[X1] 11. Ninja

1. Robot Assembly
1) Assembling the Robot
2) Verifying Cable Connections
2. Code Upload & Robot Operation
1) If You Are Not Coding
2) If You Are Coding the Program Yourself
① Preparing for Upload
② Coding the Program
③ Uploading the Code
④ Operating the Robot
3. Coding Examples
1) Rotating the Robot in Place
Rotate Left
Let’s make the Ninja rotate in place to the left (counterclockwise) at a speed of 10 for 1 second.
If the speed value is prefixed with a ‘-‘, the DC motor will rotate in the opposite direction.
Rotate Right
Let’s make the Ninja rotate in place to the right (clockwise) at a speed of 10 for 1 second.
2) Playing a Melody
Play ‘Do, Mi, Sol-‘
Let’s play the melody ‘Do, Mi, Sol-‘ with a sound duration of 200 and a wait time of 250. Notes with a ‘-‘ symbol at the end are played twice as long as the others.
When playing notes with a ‘-‘, double the sound duration and wait time to 400 and 500, respectively.
Play ‘Mi, La, La-, La-, Sol-, La, La, Mi, Mi, Sol’
Let’s play the melody ‘Mi, La, La-, La-, Sol-, La, La, Mi, Mi, Sol’ with a sound duration of 200 and a wait time of 250. Notes with a ‘-‘ symbol at the end are played twice as long as the others.
3) Playing the ‘Red Light, Green Light’ Game
Move in the Following Sequence
If the Ninja does not fully rotate when coded for a time of ‘2000’, increase the time. If the Ninja rotates too much, decrease the time until you find the precise amount of time needed for the Ninja to fully turn around.
Move in the Following Sequence
4. Troubleshooting Robot Issues
1) When the Power Does Not Turn On
  • Ensure the batteries are inserted with the correct polarity, matching the ‘+’ and ‘-‘ signs.
  • Verify that the jumper cap is properly inserted into the 12V power connector on the CPU board.
  • If there is no jumper cap available, use a 3×8 bolt to connect to the 12V power connector as an alternative.
  • Inspect the battery pack cable for any breaks or disconnections.
  • Ensure that the battery pack cable is securely connected to the 6V power connector on the CPU board.
2) When the DC Motor Does Not Rotate / Rotates in the Wrong Direction
  • Ensure that the motor cables are correctly connected to the motor port.
  • Check the motor cables for any signs of disconnection or damage.
  • Confirm that the motor cables are inserted vertically into the motor ports on the CPU board. If connected horizontally, the motor may not rotate.
  • Ensure the black wire of the motor cable is aligned with the arrow on the CPU board case. If connected in reverse, the DC motor will rotate in the opposite direction.
  • If the DC motor driver board is not inserted according to the assembly diagram, do not turn on the power. Insert it correctly as per the assembly diagram to avoid overheating risks during operation.
  • If the DC motor driver board is not inserted, place it properly and then turn on the power to check the operation.
3) When the Robot Operates Abnormally
  • Ensure that the shafts of the left and right DC motors are assembled to face downward. If the motor shafts are incorrectly assembled, the robot’s wheels will not touch the ground.
  • Check that the cables are not caught in the drivetrain. If the cables are entangled with the drivetrain, the robot may not function properly.
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